名詞 alienation:

1. the feeling of being alienated from other people
   同義詞：disaffection, estrangement
2. separation resulting from hostility
   同義詞：estrangement
3. (law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another
4. the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly

1. The increasingly dull nature of many industrial jobs has led to the alienation of many workers.
   許多工業(yè)工作越來越單調(diào)刻板，導致很多工人離心離德的傾向。
2. French social scientist and a founder of sociology who is known for his study of social values and alienation. His important works include The Rules of Sociological Method(1895).
   涂爾干，埃米爾1858－1917法國社會科學家，是社會學的創(chuàng)始人之一，以其對社會價值與異化的研究著稱，他的重要著作包括社會方式的規(guī)則(1895年)
3. Mental illness can create a sense of alienation from the real world.
   精神病能產(chǎn)生一種與現(xiàn)實世界脫離的感覺。