Bronson is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

Targeted disruption of Cbfa1 results in a complete lack of bone formation owing to maturational arrest of osteoblasts.
Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B.
Identification of bronchioalveolar stem cells in normal lung and lung cancer
Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene
Tumor spectrum analysis in p53 -mutant mice
Effects of an Rb mutation in the mouse
p63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development.
Cooperative tumorigenic effects of germline mutations in Rb and p53.
Targeted Deletion Reveals Essential and Overlapping Functions of the miR-17～92 Family of miRNA Clusters
Projection of an immunological self shadow within the thymus by the aire protein.