名詞 shaft:

1. a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
   同義詞：shot, slam, dig, barb, jibe, gibe
3. a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
4. a column of light (as from a beacon)
   同義詞：beam, beam of light, light beam, ray, ray of light, shaft of light, irradiation
5. the main (mid) section of a long bone
   同義詞：diaphysis
6. obscene terms for penis
   同義詞：cock, prick, dick, pecker, peter, tool, putz
7. a long pointed rod used as a weapon
   同義詞：spear, lance
8. a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
9. (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
   同義詞：scape
10. a vertical passage into a mine
11. a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
    同義詞：rotating shaft
12. the hollow spine of a feather
    同義詞：quill, calamus

動詞 shaft:

1. equip with a shaft
2. defeat someone in an expectation through trickery or deceit
   同義詞：cheat, chouse, screw, chicane, jockey

1. In rotating, the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings.
   當(dāng)軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的時候就把油濺入軸承。
2. The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.
   馬站在大車車轅中間。
3. The archers sent their shafts through the air.
   弓箭手向空中射出利箭。
4. The candidates exchanged shafts in the debate.
   候選人在辯論中唇槍舌箭。