n.

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

"he was numb with shock"

同義詞：dazestupor

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

"the armies met in the shock of battle"

同義詞：impact

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

同義詞：electric shockelectrical shock

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

同義詞：seismic disturbance

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

同義詞：blow

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"

a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

"he had an unruly shock of black hair"

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

"the old car needed a new set of shocks"

同義詞：shock absorbercushion

Shocks and Frictions in the US Business Cycles: A Bayesian Approach
The numerical simulation of two-dimensional fluid flow with strong shocks
The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks
Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An ...
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks
Colella, P.: The numerical simulation of two-dimensional fluid flow with strong shocks. J. Comput. Phys. 54, 115-173
What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks?
Replication data for: Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach
A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks
Oil price shocks and stock market activity