名詞 soil:

1. the state of being covered with unclean things
   同義詞：dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
   同義詞：dirt
3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
   同義詞：land, ground
4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
   同義詞：territory

動詞 soil:

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
   同義詞：dirty, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

1. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
   他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
2. Fertile soil yields good crops.
   肥沃的土地能種出好莊稼。
3. This kind of soil contains much alkali.
   這種土壤含堿豐富。
4. The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.
   該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民不得不在這塊貧瘠的土地上掙扎謀生。
5. What shall we grow in this alkaline soil?
   我們應(yīng)該在堿性土壤里種什么？
6. It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
   因為土地肥沃，那兒很富裕。
7. She makes her living from the soil.
   她以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。