n.

(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function

同義詞：specializationdifferentiation

the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose

同義詞：specialization

the special line of work you have adopted as your career

同義詞：specializationspecialtyspecialityspecialism

Specialisation: species property or local phenomenon?
Flexible Specialisation and the Re〦mergence of Regional Economies
From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialisation
The ecological causes of individual specialisation
Specialisation within the prefrontal cortex: the ventral prefrontal cortex and associative learning
Integrated Screening Validates Primary Axes of Specialisation in Plants
Guide to Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS 3)
Digestive physiology of the deer - their morphophysiological specialisation and adaptation.
Archaeal and bacterial ammonia-oxidisers in soil: the quest for niche specialisation and differentiation
Hawthorne DJ, Via S. Genetic linkage of ecological specialisation and reproductive isolation in pea aphids. Nature 412: 904-907