n.in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches

同義詞：genus Spinus

Body mass regulation in resident and transient wintering siskins Carduelis spinus
Wing-Shape Variation between Resident and Transient Wintering Siskins Carduelis spinus
Variation in Black Bib of the Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus) and Its Role as a Reliable Badge of Dominance
Variation in the Nomadic Tendency of a Wintering Finch Carduelis spinus and Its Relationship with Body Condition
Status signalling and the ability to recognize dominants: an experiment with siskins (Carduelis spinus).
Familiarity Breeds Tolerance: the Development of Social Stability in Flocking Siskins ( Carduelis spinus )
Familiarity Breeds Tolerance: the Development of Social Stability in Flocking Siskins ( Carduelis spinus )
Behavioural and morphological correlates of variation in the extent of postjuvenile moult in the Siskin Carduelis spinus
Periodicity of a circadian rhythm in birds by species-specific song cycles (Aves, Fringilli-dae: Carduelis spinus, serinus serinus )
Histological evidence of lunar‐synchronized ovarian development and spawning in the spiny rabbitfish Siganus spinus (Linnaeus) arou...