n.

feeling a need to see others suffer

同義詞：malicemaliciousnessspitevenom

malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty

同義詞：cattinessbitchinessspitenastiness

Spitefulness
Spitefulness
Spitefulness and moral values
Modelling Altruism and Spitefulness in Game Experiments
Modeling Altruism and Spitefulness in Experiments ☆ ☆☆
Spitefulness and deficits in the social–perceptual and social–cognitive components of Theory of Mind
Spitefulness, Altruism, and the Cost of Aggression: Evidence against Superterritoriality in Tree Swallows
The psychology of spite and the measurement of spitefulness.
Modeling altruism and spitefulness in experiments. Review of Economic Dynamics, 1, 593-622
Voluntary Participation Game Experiments with a Non-Excludable Public Good: Is Spitefulness a Source of Cooperation?