n.

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

precise detailed study of the surface features of a region

Political Topographies of the African State by Catherine Boone
Mu and beta rhythm topographies during motor imagery and actual movements.
Engineering microscale topographies to control the cell–substrate interface
Osteoprogenitor response to defined topographies with nanoscale depths.
Implant materials, designs, and surface topographies: their effect on osseointegration. A literature review
A component analysis of functional communication training across three topographies of severe behavior problems.
Bio-physical coupling in the formation of zooplankton and fish aggregations over abrupt topographies
Artifact correction of the ongoing EEG using spatial filters based on artifact and brain signal topographies.
A histomorphometric and removal torque study of screw shaped Ti implants with 3 different surface topographies
A histomorphometric and removal torque study of screw-shaped titanium implants with three different surface topographies.